Target 7.3: The rate of improvement in primary energy intensity, which had already slowed in recent years, dropped to 0.6% in 2020.The electricity sector shows the largest share of renewables in total final energy consumption (28.2% in 2020) and has driven most of the growth in renewable energy use, while the heat and transport sectors have seen limited progress over the past decade. Part of this progression is due to lower final energy demand in 2020, as the pandemic disrupted social and economic activities worldwide. Target 7.2: The share of renewable sources in total final energy consumption amounted to 19.1% globally in 2020, or 2.4 percentage points higher than in 2015. The growing access deficit in sub-Saharan Africa, if not reversed, could dampen or undermine increasing trends in global access. In seven (all located in sub-Saharan Africa) of the 20 countries with the largest deficits, fewer than 10% of the population had access to clean fuels and technologies. Target 7.1: In 2021, 71% of the global population had access to clean cooking fuels and technologies, up from 64% in 2015.As a result, 675 million people, majorly located in LDCs and sub-Saharan Africa, still lacked access in 2021. However, the annual access growth of 0.6 percentage points in the recent period is lower than the 0.8 percentage points in 2015–19. The pace of electrification has rebounded between 20.
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